We all know that having a dog in your life is beneficial, so at Westport Veterinary Clinic we want to keep your dog happy and healthy for as long as possible. Our experienced team can help with young pups to golden oldies and everything in between. This page is full of handy advice to keep your dog healthy and happy.
Prevention
Dog vaccinations not only give protection for your dog but also peace of mind for you. Your dog will be protected against several diseases which are often fatal and this will also prevent diseases being passed on.
Your dog should receive primary vaccinations early in life, from 6 weeks and again a couple of weeks later, followed by boosters, usually once a year, for the rest of its life.
We routinely vaccinate against Canine Distemper, Parvovirus, infectious canine hepatitis, kennel cough, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza and Leptospirosis. This vaccination schedule should keep your dog fully protected and most kennels insist upon full protection before any dog is admitted.
A pet in poor health will not respond reliably to vaccination so we make sure that every dog is given a full clinical examination as part of their vaccination appointment.
Neutering is a surgical procedure in which the testicles are removed in male animals (castration), or the ovaries and uterus are removed in female animals (spaying).
We neuter dogs from 6 months of age, depending on their size. For large breeds, we advise you to consider waiting until they are fully grown before neutering, as there is some evidence that early neutering in these breeds may increase the risk of orthopaedic problems in later life.
There are many benefits to neutering, such as preventing unwanted litters and reducing the risk of certain cancers and other problems, but as each dog is an individual with different requirements one of our vets can advise on when and whether to consider neutering for your dog.
We advocate using appropriate, regular parasite prevention throughout your pet’s life – for both their health and yours.
Fleas cause itching, chewing and licking and the skin may appear red and inflamed. If you notice any of these signs please make an appointment to see one of our experienced vets. If your dog has fleas it is essential that you not only treat your dog, but also your home and other pets.
As every dog is an individual our team will tailor your pets parasite treatment to them. We have treatment in spot-on and tablet form, and can alter your pet’s medication should the given option not be working for you or for them. All of these treatment options are available monthly on our healthcare plan, Friends of Westport.
It is important to follow veterinary recommendations for parasite prevention. Veterinary anti-parasitic products have been clinically proven to be safer and more effective than ‘over the counter’ versions bought at pet shops and supermarkets.
From April 2016 all dogs in Scotland, England, Wales and N Ireland must be microchipped by law. If a dog is stolen or lost a microchip might provide the only means to contact the owner. This involves a tiny electronic chip being placed under the skin between the shoulder blades. The chip is read by a special scanner and it means that your pet is permanently identified.
Pre-Visit Pharmaceuticals, or PVPs, are medications used for their calming, anxiety-reducing effect. Some animals find their visits to the vet more stressful than others, and in these cases we may recommend the use of drugs such as gabapentin and trazodone before their visit to help them stay calm while they are in practice. This allows them to have a less stressful visit, and can help generally to support their mental wellbeing and build positive associations with coming to the vet. PVPs can also allow our vets to perform a more in-depth examination with nervous patients than they are be able to do without them, allowing them to get a clearer idea of what is going on for your pet.
Each animal and situation is individual, and our vets will work with you to find the correct solution for you and your pet. Get in touch with us for advice if you think your pet might benefit from PVPs before their next visit.
Everyday Concerns
Dental health is a very important part of your pets overall health, and dental problems can cause, or be caused by, other health problems. Your pet’s teeth and gums should be checked out at least once a year by our team to check for early signs of a problem and to keep their mouth healthy. Click Here to read more about our dental treatment services, and Here for advice on dental care at home.
Your pet’s teeth should be checked as soon as possible if you observe any of the following;
- Bad breath
- Broken/ loose teeth
- Extra teeth/retained baby teeth
- Discoloured teeth or teeth covered in tartar
- Abnormal chewing, drooling or dropping food
- Reduced appetite/refusal to eat
- Pain in/around mouth
- Bleeding from the mouth
- Swelling in areas surrounding the mouth
Some pets become irritable when they have dental problems, and any changes in your pets behaviour should prompt a visit to Westport Veterinary Clinic.
Contact Us to make an appointment.
Over the past years obesity has become more common in UK pets. Just as we hear about in people, we are also facing an “obesity epidemic” in our dogs and cats.
There are many health risks associated with dogs and cat that are overweight. Obesity has been proven to reduce life expectancy and decrease quality of life. Animals that are overweight are more prone to diabetes, urinary tract disease, pancreatitis and osteoarthritis/lameness, as well as increasing the risks associated with anaesthesia.
In the practice, we don’t just look at the number on the scales, but we assign your pet a Body Condition Score (BCS). We use a scale of 1-5 where 1 is too thin and 5 is grossly obese. We would love all your pets to be a 3! That’s why we run weight loss clinics for your pets which are run by our Registered Veterinary Nurses (RVNs). We will spend time discussing feeding patterns, exercise and diet and together set a target weight for your pet. We will produce a plan to get your pet there and best of all, the clinic is FREE if you are getting your diet food from us. To arrange an appointment, just phone and ask to be booked for a weight clinic with a Veterinary Nurse.
Just like you, your dog’s needs will change as it gets older and WPVC can help along the way. We advise more regular health checks, regular grooming, and avoiding obesity by getting the balance right between feeding and exercise. Make an appointment to discuss exercise, feeding and how to create the perfect home life for your elderly dog.
Heatstroke
Hot sunny days are the perfect time to get outside and enjoy the outdoors, but it’s important to remember that even fit and healthy dogs can easily overheat in this weather. Dogs do not tolerate high temperatures as well as humans. They are less efficient at cooling themselves down, they only have sweat glands in their feet and nose, so rely primarily on panting.
How to avoid heatstroke and keep your dog cool on a hot day:
- Restrict outdoor exercise, making sure they don’t play too hard and have plenty of breaks
- Walk them early in the morning or later in the evening, and avoid being outside during the hottest part of the day
- Make sure they have access to a cool shaded place and fresh bowl of water.
- Always take water on a walk
- Spray them with cool water or hose them down
- Avoid leaving them in a sun-trap such as a conservatory, greenhouse, tent and never leave your dog in a parked car on a hot day, not even for a minute
- Long-haired dogs are more likely to be affected than those with short hair, so it’s a good idea to get your dog a trim come the summer months
- Avoid long car journeys, but if you do take your dog, keep it cool with air-conditioning on, or keeping windows open, plenty of water and regular fresh air breaks.
How to recognise heatstroke:
- Faster, heavier panting
- Barking, whining or signs of agitation
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive drooling with strands of saliva hanging from the mouth
- Increased pulse and heartbeat
- Dark-coloured gums or tongue
- Glassy eyes
- Elevated body temperature (104ºF/ 40ºC and up)
- Staggering, weakness or collapse
- Seizures
- Unconsciousness
If you suspect your dog may have heatstroke, please bring your dog to your nearest veterinary clinic immediately. Even if your dog seems better, it’s always best to get them checked out.
Chocolate contains the chemical theobromine, a chemical similar to caffeine. This can affect your dog’s heart, kidneys and nervous system.
The signs of chocolate poisoning include any combination of the following; Vomiting, diarrhoea, incoordination, restlessness and hyperactivity, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate and seizures.
Our advice is never to offer chocolate to your dog. If you suspect your dog has eaten chocolate it can be difficult to know how much they have ingested. It is always best to err on the side of caution as very small amounts of chocolate can cause toxicity in dogs so please call us at the surgery as soon as possible. There is no antidote to theobromine. In most cases your dog will be made to vomit in order to prevent further absorption of theobromine from the stomach. Inducing vomiting can still be effective more than 6 hours after chocolate ingestion. If your dog is already showing signs of chocolate poisoning he/she may also be placed on an IV fluid drip and treated according to the symptoms e.g. for seizures or heart irregularities.
Prevention is always better than cure so please keep chocolate away from curious paws and noses.